Chapter VIII
Worship Given to Christ
Scripture does not merely call Christ by divine titles or attribute divine works to Him; it shows Him receiving the kind of reverence that belongs to God. This is especially important because both the Old and New Testaments fiercely reject worship offered to creatures. Angels refuse it. Apostles refuse it. God alone is to be served and adored. Yet Jesus receives worship without rebuke, and the heavenly liturgy centers on the Lamb.
Matthew 14:33; Matthew 28:9, 17 — Worship After Revelation
After Jesus walks on the sea and stills the fear of the disciples, those in the boat worship Him and confess, “Truly You are the Son of God.” After the Resurrection, the women take hold of His feet and worship Him; the eleven also worship on the mountain in Galilee. These scenes are not accidental gestures of respect. They follow revelations of divine authority over creation and death.
John 9:35–38 and Hebrews 1:6 — Worship Commanded
When the man born blind confesses faith in the Son of God, he worships Jesus, and Jesus accepts it. Hebrews goes further: when the Firstborn is brought into the world, the angels of God are commanded to worship Him. A created angel may not receive worship, but the Son is worshiped by angels because He is not a fellow creature. He is the radiance of the Father's glory and the exact image of His hypostasis.
Revelation 5 — The Lamb on the Throne
Maranatha and the Earliest Prayer to Jesus
Maranatha matters because it is Aramaic, not later Greek theological vocabulary. It likely reaches back into the earliest Semitic-speaking Christian communities. A prayer asking the Lord Jesus to come assumes that He is alive, heavenly, able to answer, and worthy to be addressed in worship. This is not a fourth-century invention projected backward; it is embedded in Paul's first-century letters.
Pliny the Younger — A Pagan Witness to Christian Worship
Around AD 112, the Roman governor Pliny wrote to Trajan that Christians met before dawn and sang a hymn to Christ “as to a god.” Pliny was not trying to defend Christianity; he was interrogating Christians as a Roman official. That makes his testimony valuable: from outside the Church, he confirms that worship of Christ was already a recognizable marker of Christian identity at the beginning of the second century.
Justin Martyr — Worship of Father, Son, and Spirit
By the mid-second century, St. Justin Martyr could explain Christian worship to the Roman emperor by saying that Christians worship the true God, the Son who came from Him, and the prophetic Spirit. Justin's language is not yet the later technical vocabulary of Nicaea, but the devotional pattern is unmistakably trinitarian in seed: Christian worship is directed to the Father through and with the Son in the Holy Spirit.
Revelation 5 places the slain and risen Lamb inside the worship of heaven. Blessing, honor, glory, and power are given “to Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.” The doxology does not split worship between God and a creature; it reveals the one divine worship shared by the Father and the Son. This is why Christian prayer, hymnody, and liturgy are christological without becoming idolatrous.